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Balance of PaymentsEffects of Imbalances in Trading Accounts
Effects of Exchange Rate of Balance Payments
Effects of Adjustment MechanismsExchange Rates Factors
Effects of Exchange Rate on Balance Payments

In the short term, a weakened exchange rate would normally make its exportable goods cheaper.   At the same time imports become more expensive. This should have an immediate beneficial effect on the balance of payments, but as most imports are essential to our economy, their volume is scarcely reduced. As a result, the higher import costs, due to a weakened exchange rate, put upward pressure on the rate of inflation which feeds through into higher domestic and export prices.
 

Conversely, any benefits to export prices are only short term. In fact, as the increased cost of imports is immediate, and as it takes longer for export orders to materialise, it can be argued that there is very little benefit to the balance of payments of a weakened currency. Exporters can rarely take full advantage of the 'improved' exchange rate before increased costs begin to bite.